Asas Cisco router..study nie dulu

Build network with Cisco router

Apa kena buat?
set ip address
set router
buat routing

Apa Yang Kne Ada?
cisco router
DCE cable
Console Cable – untuk device sama ( PC ke PC)
Straight Cable – untuk device x sama (PC ke Router)

benda yang perlu dfikir ….
Topology/network design
configure router

client = .100
gw = .1
s0 = .1
s1 = .2

Jom Configure..
-Start
-Accessories
-Communication
-Hyper Terminal
-put name and icon
-change bit per second to 9600
-off and on Cisco router
-Loading and type no to choose option.
-follow the command and refer the topology.

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Cisco Router Protocol

Apa itu protocol ? – peraturan, standard
Cisco router – EGP, OSPF, RGP, IGRP and other(xsempat study detail lg)………………….

UTP cable – maxima long – 100 meter - 4 pair,8 wire.1,2,3,6 wire for sent data. but can use for 2 pc.
- Pintalan dalam wayar berbeza-beza utk pengaruhi medan magnet wayar.

PSTN – Public Switching Telephone Network
Telekom offer – 9.6 kbps, 34.4 kbps, 64 kbps, 56 kbps, 128 kbps, 512 kbps, 1 mb, 2 mb, 10 mb.

Why minta 10 mb tp bila connect kelajuan tak capai 10 mb sepenuhnya.
Data loss – data collection, signal destruction

Clockrate – use depend yourself – try one by one..

100 mbps – belum tentu paling laju – kalau data jam, transmission akn lambat..
Visual Route 2008 –tool for tress router.. ______________________________________________________________

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Cisco Router Configuation...

Benda Pertama kene Settle?
-hyper terminal
-9600
-no
-enable
-conft
-0/0
-ip add



What is router?
-device yg menghubungkan 2 network segment yg berbeza untuk berkomunikasi.

How its work?
-routing and forwarding
-router extract paket yg diterima kepada destinasinya.
-pilih laluan terbaik dan forward paket tersebut disepanjang laluan yg dah dipilih.

Router – simpang
Path – jalan
Host – rumah/destinasi

What the important things to configure router?
-design network topology
-know interface and IP


Cisco Router

Version – CCNA
- FREEZCO

Use – fastEtharnet(f/e)
- Ethernet (E)

Coding for configure Cisco router CCNA

Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

*********** Setup Hostname *************
Router(config)#hostname LAB_A


*********** Start Setup Serial 0/0 Interface with DCE connection *************

Utk configure serial ajeLAB_A(config)#interface Serial 0/0
LAB_A(config-if)#ip addr 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
LAB_A(config-if)#clockrate 64000
LAB_A(config-if)#no shutdown
LAB_A(config-if)#
00:08:29: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
00:08:30: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
LAB_A(config-if)#exit
LAB_A(config)#exit
LAB_A#

*********** End Setup Serial 0/0 Interface with DCE connection *************


*********** Check Interface *************

LAB_A#show interfaces summary

*: interface is up
IHQ: pkts in input hold queue IQD: pkts dropped from input queue
OHQ: pkts in output hold queue OQD: pkts dropped from output queue
RXBS: rx rate (bits/sec) RXPS: rx rate (pkts/sec)
TXBS: tx rate (bits/sec) TXPS: tx rate (pkts/sec)
TRTL: throttle count

*********** Start Setup Fast Ethernet l 0/0 Interface *************

LAB_A#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
LAB_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
LAB_A(config-if)#ip addr 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
LAB_A(config-if)#no shutdown
LAB_A(config-if)#
00:16:14: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
LAB_A(config-if)#exit
LAB_A(config)#exit
LAB_A#

*********** END Setup Fast Ethernet l 0/0 Interface *************

*********** Check Interface *************

LAB_A#show interfaces summary

*: interface is up
IHQ: pkts in input hold queue IQD: pkts dropped from input queue
OHQ: pkts in output hold queue OQD: pkts dropped from output queue
RXBS: rx rate (bits/sec) RXPS: rx rate (pkts/sec)
TXBS: tx rate (bits/sec) TXPS: tx rate (pkts/sec)
TRTL: throttle count

**********************************************************************
FastEthernet0/0 did Not UP yet because of Another Router did Setup yet
**********************************************************************

*********** Check Interface fast Ethernet 0/0 Detail *************

LAB_A#sh int fast 0/0

FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is down
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 000d.28ef.bac0 (bia 000d.28ef.bac0)
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto Speed, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:23:34, output 00:00:04, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo

**********************************************************************
Let setup FastEthernet0/1 at LAB_B router
**********************************************************************
LAB_B(config)#int fast 0/1
LAB_B(config-if)#ip addr 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
LAB_B(config-if)#no shutdown
LAB_B(config-if)#
00:29:54: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
00:29:56: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
LAB_B(config-if)#

*********** End Of setup FastEthernet0/1 At LAB_B router *************

LAB_A#sh int sum

*: interface is up
IHQ: pkts in input hold queue IQD: pkts dropped from input queue
OHQ: pkts in output hold queue OQD: pkts dropped from output queue
RXBS: rx rate (bits/sec) RXPS: rx rate (pkts/sec)
TXBS: tx rate (bits/sec) TXPS: tx rate (pkts/sec)
TRTL: throttle count

*********** Start Setup routing protocol using RIP ****************

LAB_A(config)#router rip
LAB_A(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0
LAB_A(config-router)#network 10.2.2.1
LAB_A(config-router)#

*********** End Setup routing protocol using RIP ****************

*********** Start Register IP host lookup table ****************

LAB_A(config)#ip host LAB_A 10.1.1.1 10.2.2.1
LAB_A(config)#ip host LAB_B 10.1.1.2 10.2.2.2

*********** End Register IP host lookup table ****************

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